Electronic Resource
Article - A Review on the multidimensional analysis of earnings quality Vol. 23, No. 2. Halaman: 243–260
There is a generalized consensus among accounting researchers about the multidimensional nature of earn-
ings quality: Earnings quality depends on a series of characteristics that enhance the usefulness of the
earnings figure for decision making. In this paper, we undertake a literature revision on empirical research
on earnings quality that reveals that, although earnings quality is probably the most recurrent topic in ac-
counting, empirical research that have treated earnings quality as a multidimensional concept is almost
inexistent. In this sense, we document that: (1) Most of the empirical papers on earnings quality deal with
just one earnings characteristic, not including the potential effect of the other characteristics related to earn-
ings quality. (2) Some characteristics (particularly, accruals quality and, in a lesser way, conservatism) are
widely employed for representing earnings quality, whereas other characteristics (smoothness, persistence)
are much less used by researchers. (3) The research on the relationships among the different earnings
quality characteristics is scant and with mixed results. (4) Only a few papers develop multidimensional
measures of earnings quality, but these measures are based on too restrictive assumptions and there is no
evidence of superiority over single-dimension measures. We complement our bibliometric analysis by dis-
cussing the limitations of both the single-dimension approach and the multidimensional approaches used
to date, illustrating our arguments with a simulation process. Henceforth, this review contributes to prior
literature highlighting the main problems in prior literature for earnings quality measurement.
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